What types of business bank accounts should a new startup open, and how should funds be allocated between them for optimal financial management?
Table of contents
Setting up the right mix of business bank accounts is a foundational step for any new startup. The right structure not only streamlines daily operations but also supports cash flow management, compliance, and growth. Here’s how to get started and allocate funds for optimal financial health.
Core Types of Business Bank Accounts
1. Business Checking Account
- The primary account for all incoming revenue and outgoing payments.
- Used for customer deposits, paying vendors, payroll, and operating expenses.
- Should offer online banking, debit cards, ACH transfers, and integration with your accounting software.
2. Business Savings Account
- Designed for setting aside funds for taxes, emergencies, or future investments.
- Earns interest on idle cash and helps separate operational funds from reserves.
- Useful for building a financial buffer and planning for large, infrequent expenses.
3. Specialized Sub-Accounts (Optional but Recommended)
- Many banks allow you to create sub-accounts or “envelopes” within your main accounts for specific purposes:
- Tax Account: Set aside funds for quarterly or annual tax payments.
- Payroll Account: Isolate payroll funds to ensure employees are always paid on time.
-
Profit/Owner’s Pay Account: Reserve a portion of income for owner distributions or profit-sharing.
- This approach, inspired by systems like “Profit First,” improves clarity and discipline in cash management.
How to Allocate Funds Between Accounts
Step 1: Route All Revenue to Your Main Checking Account
- Use this as the central hub for all business income.
Step 2: Distribute Funds Regularly
- On a set schedule (weekly or biweekly), transfer funds from your checking account to other accounts based on your budget and cash flow plan.
Sample Allocation Strategy:
| Account | Purpose | Suggested Allocation |
|---|---|---|
| Checking | Daily operations, bills, vendors | 50–70% of incoming funds |
| Savings | Taxes, reserves, future projects | 10–20% |
| Payroll | Employee salaries, contractor pay | 10–20% (as needed) |
| Profit/Owner’s Pay | Owner distributions, profit | 5–10% |
- Adjust percentages based on your business model, seasonality, and growth stage.
- Use automation features to schedule transfers and avoid manual errors.
Step 3: Monitor and Adjust
- Review account balances and allocations monthly.
- Increase savings or profit allocations as your business grows or as cash flow stabilizes.
Best Practices for Startup Banking
- Choose accounts with low or no monthly fees, transparent terms, and strong digital tools.
- Integrate your bank accounts with accounting and payroll software for real-time visibility and easier reconciliation.
- Maintain separate accounts for business and personal finances to simplify tax reporting and protect your legal entity status.
-
Consider multi-currency or international accounts if you have global customers or vendors.
A well-structured banking setup, anchored by a main checking account, a savings account, and specialized sub-accounts, gives your startup the clarity, control, and flexibility needed to manage cash flow and support growth from day one.
Need help setting up your startup’s financial systems or choosing the right bank accounts? Kruze Consulting’s experts can guide you through every step.Contact us for a free consultation.
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Cash Management
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