Big Tax Changes for Startups! The new tax bill could impact your startup. What should you do next?  Read the Blog →

All Articles in Category


Venture Capital and Fundraising - Page 3

Additional Paid-in Capital (APIC) Explained
Clarify additional paid-in capital (APIC) so your equity financings and balance sheet tell the right story to investors and auditors.
Updated on Dec 22, 2024
What is Par Value for Startup Stock?
Understand par value for Delaware C-Corps—learn what it means, why it matters for issuance and franchise tax, and how startups set it.
Updated on Dec 15, 2024
Outstanding Shares vs. Authorized Shares | Kruze Consulting
Learn the difference between outstanding and authorized shares, how each appears on your startup's cap table, and why both matter for dilution and fundraising.
Updated on Oct 9, 2024
What is Capital Under Management? | Kruze Consulting
Understand capital under management clearly: the total funds a VC firm has raised across all its investment vehicles and fund families.
Updated on Sep 29, 2024
The Ultimate Guide to Guy Kawasaki's Pitch Deck
Build a better pitch deck—use Guy Kawasaki's proven outline and learn what slides investors expect, plus tips to tighten your story and metrics.
Updated on Jun 16, 2026
Common Stock
Learn what common stock is in startups, who gets it, and how it affects founder control, employee equity, and investor returns on your cap table.
Updated on Sep 2, 2024
Valuation of Tech Companies
Learn how investors value tech companies using revenue and EBITDA multiples, DCF, and comparable deals, and what drives higher valuations for high-growth sta...
Updated on Aug 27, 2024
Preparing for Your Final VC Meeting
Kruze Consulting presents his guide to closing the deal in your startups final venture capital meeting, as it can be very intimidating.
Updated on Aug 21, 2024
Preferred Stock vs. Common Stock
Decode preferred vs common stock so you understand control, economics, and how early equity decisions can change your long-term outcome.
Updated on Sep 3, 2024
The 'Two and Twenty' VC Fee Structure Explained
Everything you need to know about the 2% and 20% venture capital standard fee structure. Here is a basic breakdown and alternative structures.
Updated on Aug 24, 2026
What is an Accredited Investor? | Kruze Consulting
Understand 'accredited investor' rules so you know who can legally invest in unregistered securities and why it matters in fundraising.
Updated on Aug 11, 2024
VC Pitch Deck Examples & Templates (2026) | Kruze Consulting
Real VC pitch deck examples, a slide-by-slide template, and the financial section founders get wrong, from the team behind $15B+ in client raises. Updated 2026.
Updated on Aug 24, 2026
  Talk to a leading startup CPA